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They’re classified into four types – straight (Type 1), wavy (Type 2), curly (Type 3), and coily (Type 4). Each type is further broken down into subtypes A, B, or C, indicating the curl tightness or diameter. From there, it's all about experimenting and finding what works for your unique set of curls. When you understand your curl pattern, you can optimize your haircare routine with products designed with your hair type in mind. We’ll test your hair for its curl type, and give you expert recommendations based on your unique strands. From bouncy waves to big, beautiful ringlets, no two curls are exactly alike.
How Do You Determine Your Hair Type?
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This hair type is the most prone to breakage, so constant moisturization is crucial. Nourish your hair with deep conditioners and hot oil treatments at least once per week. Maintaining volume and keeping frizz at bay is a tricky task, but leave-in conditioners and hair serums have proven to be an excellent choice to balance the two.
The Ultimate Curl Pattern Chart & Hair Type Care Guide
These strands tend to be shiny with large, loose curls that have a diameter about the size of a piece of sidewalk chalk. The sub-classifications of A to C are based on the width or diameter of your wave, curl, or coil. Type As have a wider pattern size, Type Bs medium, and Type Cs the smallest of the three.
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Coily hair types range from slightly coiled 4A strands to kinky 4B hair to tight zig-zag 4C coils. This hair type is prone to dryness and shrinkage due to its spring factor. You can either embrace your shrinkage or try out natural hairstyles that stretch your curls like twist and braid outs.
Straight & Wavy Curl Textures
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Nelms also recommends sleeping on a silk pillowcase or wearing a hair bonnet for further protection. "This helps hair retain hydration for healthier curls," she explains. This type of hair will also benefit from additional nourishment from hair creams and oils to keep ringlets plush to the touch and protected from moisture. We like GH Beauty Award winner Suave Curl Defining Hair Cream that effectively prevented frizz and softened without a crunchy feel.
Curly Hair Types: The Only Curly Hair Type Chart You Need
As you know by now, your coils need serious moisture to keep them healthy and bouncy, especially if you’re a fan of wash-and-go styling. The trusty moisture combination of oils, creams, and gels will help maximize your coily texture. You can also define 4A curls with the classic hand scrunching technique for optimal results.
The hair thickness (also called structure or hair texture) looks at the thickness of an individual hair. The subcategories from A to C are based on the width or diameter of your wave, curl or afro pattern. Further use gentle shampoos such as cleansing conditioners (co-washes), which clean and nourish simultaneously with higher ratios of conditioning ingredients. However, it must be acknowledged, that often individual hairs will have their own intricacies and even a few different textures on each strand.
Type 2 Curls:
To maintain those bouncy springs, simply spritz your hair with a curl refresher, like the Carol's Daughter Hair Milk Nourishing & Conditioning Refresher Spray. To enhance your natural surfer-babe waves, use a texturizing mist like the Ouai Wave Spray, enriched with rice protein. The Ceremonia Guava Beach Waves Hair Texturizing Spay is another great option for moisturizing and playing up your natural waves without weighing your hair down. If these emerging systems achieve an adequate social following, then I will update this article to include a complete discussion of those hair typing systems.
Too many hair products are made with synthetic ingredients that are irritating, damaging, or even hazardous, and the problem is worse in hair products marketed to Black women. Hair follicles that have a circle shape create straighter hair that lies flatter to the head. Curl type can be difficult to determine, because your natural curls are still hidden under a damaged or over-treated layer. If you’ve always wondered what your natural curl type is, we’ve got the definitive guide to discovering your true curl type. If you decide to put your hair up, try to avoid super tight styles.
These curls are tight, corkscrew curls that are usually about the size of a pencil. These densely packed curls create a lot of volume but can easily become frizzy and prone to breakage if not adequately moisturized. Denser curl creams (like the MARC ANTHONY TRUE PROFESSIONAL 100% Extra Virgin Coconut Oil & Shea Butter Hydrating Curl Cream) are essential for type 3C hair, as is a specialized curly hair shampoo. Make sure you're washing the hair sparsely and steering clear of anything with sulfates. These coils have a tighter, more defined pattern typical in African American men’s hair; however, they can also be found in men of other races or ethnicities.
Embrace and celebrate your unique hair pattern, and experiment with different products and techniques to find what works best for you. To maintain the curls’ definition and reduce frizz, using an anti-humectant styling cream, cream gel, or styling milk is advised. It is also important to use lightweight products that don’t weigh the curls down and to layer in the hydration. Type 3a curly hair can be healthy, shiny, and beautiful with proper care. Type 3a curly hair is a beautiful hair type that ranges from loopy S-pattern curls to tight ringlets. The curls have a circumference, the width of sidewalk chalk, and are usually very defined.
Using masks or leave-ins instead of a classic conditioner is best for your hair. Leigh Hardges, a stylist at Maxine Salon in Chicago, suggests water-based products like mousses and gels to give your waves the best results possible. Two of her favorite products to use when styling are Kerastase Discipline Curl Ideal and Oribe Gel Serum Radiance in addition to a light leave-in conditioner. If you have Type 2A, there’s a slight wave to your hair and lots of body.
The sulfur-containing amino acid cysteine is found abundantly in the fibrous protein hair is made up of – keratin. These cysteines bond with other cysteines further down the hair shaft, causing hair to curl. The more protein bonds in the hair shaft, the curlier the hair will appear.
For those with Type 4 curls, Breyer recommends using a creamy humectant as a leave-in treatment to try to maximize protection and moisture. A curl-defining custard or gelee can stretch the coil safely for twist-outs and braid-outs. “The struggle with Type 2 curls is longevity, so I always recommend diffusing for maximum volume and hold for curls that tend to flatten throughout the day,” says Matais-Bernard. We love the Curlsmith Defrizzion Travel Hair Dryer & Diffuser because it’s great at reducing frizz and big enough for even the fullest head of curls.
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